Saturday, June 16, 2012

Adapted Toys for Children with Physical, Sensory or Cognitive Disabilities

We looked at a website today called ableplay.org . The site helps rate toys for usefulness with different disabilities. There is a checklist for what disabilities and or products caregivers are looking for and allows parents to search through useful products. We were then asked to go shopping for our own toy and rate it for different disabilities using Able Play as an example.

The toy I looked at is a children's computer made by Leapfrog. The toy is called Leaptop and is meant to be a child's first laptop. This toy comes from a company with a good reputation for educational, durable toys. The Leaptop is no exception. At only $29.97 at Walmart, the Leaptop has a wide variety of educational activities for children.


Evaluator names:    Amy Strong
Store:     Walmart

Disability Category:              Rating:  **** or * stars
Physical                                   ***
Sensory                                   ***
Communicative                       ****
Cognitive                                *****

Toy Company:                      Leapfrog
Price:                                       $29.97
Box Age Range:                     2-4 Years
# Pieces:                                  1
Washability:                            Wipeable
Storability:                              Small, fold up
Play Locations:                       Portable
Adjustability:                          Can personalize
Levels of Play:                        Can personalize
Batteries:                                 3AA

Description general:
This toy allows children to choose and download songs, make custom play lists, email and receive personalized emails from parents. Children can explore letters; participate in pretend play, music and animal activities,
APPLICATIONS FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Physical          Rating: ***
Description
This toy encourages the pushing of buttons. The children using the toy will have to be able to push the appropriate keys and isolate a finger in order to get the desired response. One of the games also incorporates music, so gross motor skills will be developed when the child moves to the music.

Skills
Fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination will be developed.
Children can dance to the music or move to the beat to develop gross motor skills.
Play Ideas

Dance to music
Make rhythms/beats
Select correct responses to games
Adaptation Ideas

Child make need parent support at first. May need someone to demonstrate and experience the cause and effect relationship between pushing the buttons and the toy making sound.

Sensory           Rating: ***
Description
This toy is attractive to the eye with bright colours and images. The toy comes in two colour schemes so children can get the one they find most attractive. The toy has six games for children to play, that include music, animals, letters, email, etc.
Skills



The visual attraction of pictures and colours.
Children can have personalized music downloaded from parent or Internet.
Many listen and respond activities
Play Ideas



Sing along
Clap to the beat
Matching animals to sounds
Recognizing letters.
Adaptation Ideas
Have a parent demonstrate and talk through activities with child. Give children choices – does the cow or the cat say moo.

Communicative         Rating: ****
Description
This toy has six activity stations and they all work on aspects of communication. Letters, words, sounds, etc.
Skills



Identify, match, say, read letters
Sing along to songs
Sending and receiving email
Animal sounds and labels
Play Ideas



Identify, match, say, read letters
Sing along to songs
Sending and receiving email
Animal sounds and labels
Adaptation Ideas
Have a parent demonstrate and talk through activities with child. Give children choices – does the cow or the cat say moo.

Cognitive        Rating: *****
Description
This toy has many different activities to work on children’s cognitive skills. Many letter recognition activities, starting with the letters in the child’s name. Personalized emails can be received from parents and children can respond. Music plays a big role in making this toy fun and educational for children. This toy introduces them to keyboards and computers.
Skills





Recognize letters, especially letters in name
Act out different experiences and roles
Making and listening to music
Attend to different sounds and rhythms
Identify animals and sounds they make
Become familiar with keyboard
Learn common computer terms and interactions
Play Ideas




Identify, match, say, read letters
Music - Sing along to songs
Sending and receiving email
Animal sounds and labels
Clap to the beat
Role play
Mobile – can take in car
Adaptation Ideas
Personalize email for your child.
Help child focus on name letters first

FEATURES AND BENEFITS       CHECK IF APPROPRIATE
X
Durable
X
High Contrasting Colours
X
Tactilely Stimulating
X
Visually Stimulating

Wide Age Range

Inviting Due to Uniqueness
X
Open-ended
X
Innovative
X
High quality
X
Detailed
X
Hands on Approach to learning
X
Easy to grasp/hold
X
One-piece unit
X
Upright position for play

Other:

DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES PROMOTED
X
Visual attention
X
Visual tracking
X
Visual processing
X
Memory and recall
X
Cause and effect

Action concepts: in/out, push/pull, on/off, go/stop
X
Fine motor
X
Eye-hand coordination
X
Problem solving
X
Finger and hand control and dexterity

Physical range of motion
X
Deliberate finger movements
X
Precision

Directionality

Wrist rotation

Hand and finger grasp
X
Pointing, one isolated finger
X
Motor planning
X
Self esteem

Manual dexterity

Sequential thought
X
Reaching

Strategic thinking
X
Turn taking
X
Patience

Spatial relationships – over, under, on, off

Reaching/arm extension

Functional finger movement and exploration
X
Coordinated movement
X
Sorting and classification
X
Early Literacy

Texture Discrimination

Object Permanence

Tactile Discrimination

Problem Solving

Directionality

Cooperative Hand Movement
X
Letter Recognition

Life Skills
X
Pre-Literacy
X
Social Interaction

Foot Placement

Weight Shifting

Core Strengthening – Trunk Strengthening
X
Colour Recognition and Identification
X
Word Recognition
X 
Number concepts
       X
Visual Acuity






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